FAIR VALUE: A STUDY ON THE RETROSPECTIVE APPLICATION OF IFRS 13 IN BANKING INDUSTRY IN BRAZIL

Marcia Tavares, Diego Boente, Edilson Paulo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5329/RECADM.2013020

Abstract

This study aimed to identify which accounting variables that better discriminate retrospective application of IFRS 13, in the Brazilian banks in the years 2010 and 2011. The study was motived by the importance of fair value measurement for financial institutions and by concern to follow accounting disclosures to enable a greater understanding of the accounting rules. As a contribution, the paper verifies that Brazilian banks are adapting international standards, degree of alignment of banks when the requirements of disclosure of fair value measurement. This paper used the model panel and discriminant analysis of the two groups. As a result, the study evidence an inverse relationship between the equity (and the return on equity) and the fair value disclosure. Thus, the evidence of the study suggest that the smaller equity of a bank, the greater are the possibilities of justify result by measuring fair value, probably motived political costs.


Keywords

Fair value; Disclosure; Financial instruments; Financial institutions


Compartilhe


References


Badertscher, B. A., Burks, J. J., & Easton, P. D. A. (2012). Convenient scapegoat: fair value accounting by commercial banks during the financial crisis.The Accounting Review, 87(1), 59-90.

Ball, R. (2006). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors. Accounting & Business Research, 36(special issue), 5-27.

Banco Central do Brasil. BACEN. (2009). Resolução n°. 3786. Recuperado de: http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/normativos/res/2009/pdf/res_3786.pdf.

Barreto, E. (2009). A contabilidade a valor justo e a crise financeira mundial. Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da USP. Dissertação de Mestrado.

Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Wahlen, J. M. (1995). Fair value accounting: effects on banks' earnings volatility, regulatory capital, and value of contractual cash flows. Journal of Banking & Finance, 19(3), 577-605.

Bhat, G., Frankel, R., & Martin, X. (2011). Panacea, pandora’s box, or placebo: feedback in bank mortgage-banked security holdings and fair value accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 52(2-3), 153-173.

Cairns, D., Massoudi, D., Taplin, R., & Tarca, A. (2010). IFRS fair value measurement and accounting policy choice in the United Kingdom and Australia, British Accounting Review, 43(1), 1-21.

Costa Junior, J. V. (2003). Uma avaliação do nível de evidenciação das companhias abertas, no Brasil, no tocante aos instrumentos financeiros. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 14(32), 23-39.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1993). Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) n° 115 - Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Recuperado de:www.fasb.org .

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (2006). Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) n°. 157 - Fair Value Measurement. Recuperado de: www.fasb.org .

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (2008). FASB Staff Position 157 - Fair Value Measurements. Recuperado de: www.fasb.org .

Gujarati, D. (2006). Econometria básica. 4 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Hair Júnior, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados. 6. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Hendriksen, E. S., & Van Breda, M. F. (1999). Teoria da Contabilidade. Editora Atlas.

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2006). Discussion paper fair value measurements part 1: invitation to comment and relevant IFRS guidance. Recuperado de: www.iasb.org.

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2007). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39: Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. Recuperado de: www.iasb.org..

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2009). Exposure draft ED/2009/5 - fair value measurement. Recuperado de: www.iasb.org.

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2010). Exposure Draft ED/2010/7- Measurement Uncertainty Analysis Disclosure for Fair Value Measurements - Limited re-exposure of proposed disclosure. Recuperado de: www.iasb.org.

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2011). International Financial Reporting Standard 13 - fair value measurement. Recuperado de:: www.iasb.org.

Kolasinski, A. C. (2011). Mark-to-market regulatory accounting when securities markets are stressed: Lessons from the financial crisis of 2007–2009. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 52(2-3), 174–177. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.07.002.

Laux, C., & Leuz, C. (2009). The crisis of fair-value accounting: Making sense of the recent debate. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(6-7), 826–834.

Lustosa, P. R. B. A. (2010). (In?) Justiça do Valor Justo: SFAS-157, Irving Fisher e Gecon. In: X Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade, São Paulo. Anais do X Congresso USP de Contabilidade.

Niyama, J. K., & Gomes, A. L. (2012). Contabilidade de instituições financeiras. 4° edição, São Paulo, Atlas.

Palmer, P. D. (2008). Disclosure of the impacts of adopting Australian equivalents of International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting and Finance, 48(5), 847-870.

Perlingeiro, B. C. L. (2009). Teoria das escolhas contábeis: fair value de derivativos em bancos no Brasil. Dissertação de mestrado, USP. São Paulo.

Quagli, A., & Avallone, F. (2010). Fair value or cost model? drivers of choice for ias 40 in the real estate industry', European Accounting Review, 19(3), 461-493.

Ronen, J. B. X. (2008). To fair value or not to fair value: a broader perspective. ABACUS, 44(2), 181-208.

Ryan, S.G. (2008). Accounting in and for the Subprime Crisis. Recuperado de: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1115323 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1115323.

Souza, M. M. de, Borba, J. A., Wuerges, A. F. E., & Lunkes, R. J. (2011). Perda no valor recuperável de ativos: fatores explicativos do nível de evidenciação das empresas de capital aberto brasileiras. Anais do Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 11.

Young, M. R. (2008) Fair value accounting and subprime. Recuperado de: http://zicklin.baruch.cuny.edu/centers/zcci/downloads/fair-value-accounting-and-subprime.pdf.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.