Technology convergence and the consumption intention in the automotive sector: a netnographic research

Emilio José Montero Arruda Filho, Luis Augusto Molina Alexandroni
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21529/RECADM.2021014

Abstract

The technological convergence scenario represented by the connection of the user's cell phone to the sound system, the availability of a GPS and maneuvering camera on the dashboard car brings a perception of multifunctionality to the decision process of buying new cars. The objective of this research was to understand whether technological factors influence consumption intent in the Brazilian automobile market, when mediated by the perceived values of the product. The research method was qualitative (netnography) with the aid of a tool of Big Data. It was made a survey of these motivational factors and it was observed that in the intentions of consumption the ones that are present are the hedonic, utilitarian and social values, through characteristics like pleasure in driving, appreciation by technology, economy, rationality in the purchase decision, extension of personality (extended self) and affirmation of personality towards the social group. It was also verified the devotion to the product and/or manufacturer represented by characteristics such as passion, dream of consumption and appreciation of the differentials of the automobile. The data analyzed were the comments posted on Facebook from Fiat, Ford and Volkswagen. It was also observed the presence of negative categories related to the motivation for the consumption as the fear to consume and the frustrated expectation after the purchase.


Keywords

technological convergence; big data; hedonic values; utilitarian values; social values


Compartilhe


References


Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (2016). Anuário da Indústria Automobilística Brasileira. Recuperado em 26 julho, 2016, de http://www.anfavea.com.br/anuario.html.

Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores. (2020). Anuário da Indústria Automobilística Brasileira. Recuperado em 19 maio, 2020, de http://www.anfavea.com.br/anuarios.

Arruda Filho, E. J. M. (2020). Análise da Pesquisa Netnográfica: exemplos ilustrativos no campo da administração. In J. Brunstein, A. S. Godoy, E. P. Z. Brito & E. J. M. Arruda Filho (Orgs.). Análise de dados qualitativos em pesquisa: múltiplos usos em administração (pp.604–622). São Paulo: FGV Editora e Mackenzie Editora.

Arruda-Filho, E. J. M., & Dholakia, R. R. (2013). Hedonismo como um fator de decisão e uso tecnológico. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 15(48), 343-361.

Arruda-Filho, E. J. M., & Lennon, M. M. (2011). How iPhone innovators changed their consumption in iDay2: hedonic post or brand devotion. International Journal of Information Management,31 (6), 524-532 Doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.04.007.

Alsharif, N., & Shen, X. (2014). IEEE ICC 2014 - Mobile and Wireless Networking Symposium. Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Bardin, L. (1979). Análise de conteúdo (L. A. Reto & A. Pinheiro, Trads.). Lisboa: Edições 70.

Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1990). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing Letters, 2(2), 159-170.

Bauer, R. (1960). Consumer behavior as risk taking. In R. Hancock (Ed.). Dynamic marketing for a changing world. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 389-398.

Beleza, A. (2013). Buzzmonitor mede a performance e retorno do investimento nas Redes Sociais. Recuperado em 24 setembro, 2020, de https://www.techenet.com/2013/02/buzzmonitor-mede-a-performance-e-retorno-do-investimento-nas-redes-sociais/.

Belk, R. W. (1988, September). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15.

Belk, R., & Kozinets, R. (2017). Videography and netnography. In K. Kubacki & S. Rundle-Thiele (Eds.). Formative research in social marketing: innovative methods to gain consumer insights (pp.265–279). Singapore: Springer.

Belk, R. W., Wallendorf, F, M., & Sherry, J. (1989, June). The sacred and the profane in consumer behavior: theodicy on the odyssey. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 1-38.

Belk, R. W. (2013). Extended self in a digital world. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(3), 477-500.

Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2008). Comportamento do consumidor (9a ed.). São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

Campbell, C. (1987). The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern consumerism. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Cunningham, S. M. (1967). The major dimensions of perceived risk. In D. F. Cox (Ed.). Risk taking and information handing in consumer behavior (pp. 82-108). Boston: Harvard University Press.

Costa, F. J. (2007, no prelo). A influência do valor percebido pelo cliente sobre os comportamentos de reclamação e boca a boca: uma investigação em cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu. Tese de Doutorado, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 37, 60-71.

Douglas, M; Isherwood, B. (1978). The world of goods. Middlesex: Penguin.

Durkheim, É. (1968). Representações individuais e representações coletivas In: É. Durkheim. Sociologia e filosofia (pp.15-49). Rio de Janeiro: Forense.

Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer Behavior (8a ed.). Orlando: The Dryden Press.

Ferreira, N. S. (2015, no prelo). Preferência de uso dos aplicativos de redes sociais nos dispositivos móveis: uma análise da usabilidade tecnológica. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade da Amazônia, Belém, PA, Brasil.

Frese, T., Gerber, N., Hatebur, D., Côté, I., & Heisel, M. (2018). Functional safety processes and advanced driver assistance systems: evolution or revolution? In H. Proff & T. M. Fojcik (Eds.). Mobilität und digitale Transformation (pp. 199-216). Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler.

Furlan, R. (2015). Fiat anuncia central multimídia para Linea e Punto: dispositivo é a grande novidade da linha 2016 dos modelos. Quatro Rodas. Recuperado em 30 março, 2017, de http://www.quatrorodas.abril.com.br/noticias/fiat-anuncia-central-multimidia-para-linea-epunto/.

Gjerde, K. A., Slotnick, S. A., & Sobel, M. J. (2002). New product innovation with multiple features and technology constraints. Management Science, 48(10), 1268-1284.

Goldenberg, J. L. B., & Muller, E. (2001). Talk of the network: a complex system look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 12(3), 211-223.

Günther, H. (2006, maio-agosto). Pesquisa qualitativa versus pesquisa qualitativa - esta é a questão? Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 22(2), 201-210.

Harris, J., & Blair, E. A. (2006). Functional compatibility risk and consumer preference for product bundles. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(1), 19-26.

Heath, C., & Soll, J. B. (1996, June). Mental budgeting and consumer decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(1), 40-52.

Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982, July). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods, and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46, 92-101.

Hofacker, C. F., Malthouse, E. C., & Sultan, F. (2016, February). Big data and consumer behavior: Imminent opportunities. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(2), 89-97.

Holbrook, M. B. (1999). Consumer value: a framework for analysis and research. New York: Routledge.

Katz, J. E., & Sugiyama, S. (2006). Mobile phones as fashion statements: evidence from student surveys in the US and Japan. New Media & Society, 8(2), 321-337.

Khan, U., Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2004). A behavioral decision theoretic perspective on hedonic and utilitarian choice. In S. Ratneshwar & D. G. Mick (Eds.). Inside consumption: frontiers of research on consumer motives, goals, and desires (pp. 144-165). New York: Routledge.

Khan, U., & Dhar, R. (2010). Price-framing effects on the purchase of hedonic and utilitarian bundles. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(6), 1090-1099.

Kim, Y., Lee, J. D., & Koh, D. (2005). Effects of consumer preferences on the convergence of mobile telecommunications devices. Applied Economics, 37(7), 817-826.

Kimura, H., Basso, L. F. C., & Martin, D. M. L. (2008). Redes sociais e o marketing de inovações. RAM – Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 9(1), 157-181.

Kozinets, R. V. (1999). E-Tribalized marketing? The strategic implications of virtual communities of consumption. European Management Journal, 17(3), 252-264.

Kozinets, R. V. (2002, February). The field behind the screen: using netnography for marketing research in online communities. Journal of Marketing Research, 39, 61-72.

Kozinets, R. V. (2014). Netnografia: realizando pesquisa etnográfica online, Porto Alegre: Penso.

Kozinets, R. V., Scaraboto, D., & Parmentier, M. A. (2018). Evolving netnography: how brand auto-netnography, netnographic sensibility, and more-than-human netnography can transform your research. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(3-4), 231-242.

Langer, R., & Beckman, S. C. (2005). Sensitive research topics: Netnography revisited. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 8(2), 189–203. https:// doi.org/10.1108/13522750510592454.

Lee, S., Lee, J. H., & Garrett, T. C. (2013). A study of the attitude toward convergent products: A focus on the consumer perception of functionalities. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(1), 123–135.

Li, E. L. Y., Liu, B. S. C., & Luk, S. T. K. (2017). Customer participation behavior in high- versus low-contact services: The multiple roles of customer trust. Journal of Global Marketing, 30(5), 322–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2017.1343886

Maniyka, J., Chui, M., Brown, B., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Roxburgh, C., & Byers, A. H. (2011, May). Big data: the next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute. Recuperado em 10 setembro, 2015, de http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/mgi/research/technology_and_innovation/big_data_the_next_frontier_for_innovation.

Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993, December). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: evaluation, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451-466.

Mauss, M. (1974). Ensaio sobre a dádiva: forma e razão da troca nas sociedades arcaicas. In: M. Mauss. Sociologia e antropologia (pp. 37-184). São Paulo: EPU.

Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data como extrair volume, variedade, velocidade e valor da avalanche de informação cotidiana, Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Mayfield, A. (2008). What is social media? iCrossing. Recuperado em 1 janeiro, 2015, de http://www.repromax.com/docs/113/854427515.pdf.

Medeiros Neto, B. (2016, julho-dezembro). As contribuições de projetos colaborativos de ubiquidade, convergência, hibridismo na mobilidade informacional de um território. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação, 2(9), 365-386.

Meyer, R. J., & Sathi, A. (1985, February). A multiattribute model of consumer choice during product learning. Marketing Science, 4(1), 41-61.

Millar, M. G., & Tesser, A. (1986). Effects of affective and cognitive focus on the atitude-behavior relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 270-276.

Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior. Brasil + Produtivo: Automotivo. (2016, janeiro). Portal Institucional. Recuperado em 28 julho, 2016, de http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/competitividade-industrial/principais-acoes-de-desenvolvimento-industrial/brasil-produtivo

Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. S. (2002). Comportamento do consumidor. São Paulo: Prentice Hall.

Muniz Jr., A. M, & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001, March). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27, 412-432.

Nayeem, T., & Casidy, R. (2015). Australian consumers’ decision-making styles for everyday products. Australasian Marketing Journal, 23(1), 67-74.

Okada, E. M. (2005, February). Justification effects on consumer choice of hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 42(1), 43-53.

Ozcan, T., & Sheinin, D. (2015). The effects of changing attribute composition on judgments about multifunctional products. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 23(1), 107–118.

Papista, E., Chrysochou, P., Krystallis, A., & Dimitriadis, S. (2018). Types of value and cost in consumer–green brands relationship and loyalty behaviour. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17, e101-e113.

Park, C. (2006). Hedonic and utilitarian values of mobile internet in Korea. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 4(5), 497-508.

Pereira, J. P. N. (2016). Determinantes da intenção de compra de marcas de automóveis de passageiros. Tese de Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.

Perrea, T., Grunert, K. G., & Krystallis, A. (2015). Consumer value perceptions of food products from emerging processing technologies: a cross-cultural exploration. Food Quality and Preference, 39, 95-108.

Petrock, V. (2020). The era of intelligent connectivity draws closer. Top 10 Techs Trends for 2020. Recuperado em 24 setembro, 2020, de https://www.emarketer.com/content/top-10-tech-trends-for-2020.

Pimentel, R. W., & Reynolds, K. E. (2004). A Model for consumer devotion: affective commitment with proactive sustaining behaviors. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2004(5). Recuperado em 15 março, 2017, de http:// www.expected.com/white_paper/A_model_for_consumer_expect_advertising_inc.pdf.

Prado, J. M. K., Lucas, E. R. O., & Herrero-Curiel, E. (2013). As bibliotecas nacionais iberoamericanas na web 2.0: resultados parciais sobre o Facebook. XXV Congresso Brasileiro de Biblioteconomia, Documentação e Ciência da Informação, Florianópolis, FEBAB/ACB,25.

Rocha, E., & Barros, C. (2006, outubro-dezembro). Dimensões culturais do marketing: teoria antropológica, etnografia e comportamento do consumidor. RAE, 46(4), 1-12.

Sahin, A. Z., Zehir, C., & Kitapçi, H. (2011). The effects of brand experiences, trust and satisfaction on building brand loyalty: an empirical research on global mobile phone brands. Procedia Social and Behavioral, 24, 1288-1301.

Sahlins, M. (1979). Cultura e razão prática. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.

Satish, S. M., Bharadhwaj, S. (2010). Information search behavior among new car buyers: two-step cluster analysis. IIMB Management Review, 22, 5-15.

Schechter, L. (1984). A normative conception of value. Progressive Grocer. Executive Report (pp.12-14).

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Comportamento do consumidor. Rio de Janeiro: LTC.

Sela, A., & Berger, J. (2012, December). How attribute quantity influences option choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 49, 942-953.

Shamdasani, P. N., Stanaland, A. J., & Tan, J. (2001, July). Location, location, location: insights for advertising placement on the web. Journal of Advertising Research, 41, 7-21.

Sharma, R.; Ahuja, V., & Alavi, S. (2018). The future scope of Netnography and social network analysis in the field of marketing. Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(1), 26–45.

Sheth, J. N., Mittal, B., & Newman, B. (2001). Comportamento do cliente: indo além do comportamento do consumidor. São Paulo: Atlas.

Smith, R., & Smith, L. (2018). Qualitative methods. In L. Mcconnell & R. Smith (Eds.). Research Methods in Human Rights (pp. 78-101). New York, Routledge.

Snoj, B., Korda, A. P., & Mumel, D. (2004). The relationships among perceived quality, perceived risk and perceived product value. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(3), 156-167.

Stem, D. E. Jr., Lamb, C. W. Jr., & Maclachlan, D. L. (1977). Perceived risk: a synthesis. European Journal of Marketing, 11(4), 312-319.

Strahilevitz, M. A., & Myers, J. G. (1998, March). Donations to charity as purchase incentives: how well they work may depend on what you are trying to sell. Journal of Consumer Research, 24, 434-446.

Toledo, V. (2020). Três serviços já disponíveis que prometem deixar seu carro inteligente. Techtudo. Recuperado em 21 setembro, 2020, de https: //www.techtudo.com.br/listas/2020/08/tres-servicos-ja-disponiveis-que-prometem-deixar-seu-carro-inteligente.ghtml.

Triandis, H. C. (1977). Interpersonal behavior. Monterey: Brooks/ Cole Publishing Co..

Veludo-de-Oliveira, T. M., & Ikeda, A. A. (2005, janeiro-abril). O conceito de valor para o cliente: definições e implicações gerenciais em marketing. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão Organizacional, 3(1), 39-52.

Woodruff, R. B. (1997, Spring). Customer value: the next source of competitive advantage. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 139-153.

Yoon, S. B., & Cho, E. (2016). Convergence adoption model (CAM) in the context of a smart car service. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 500–507.

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988, July). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22.

Zikmund, W. G., & Scott, J. E. (1974). Variety analysis of perceived risk self-confidence and information sources. Advances in Consumer Research, 1, 406-416.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.