Determinants of entrepreneurial orientation in public universities in Northeast Brazil

Simone Freitas Araújo Lima, Rivanda Meira Teixeira, Moisés Araújo Almeida
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21529/RECADM.2023006

Abstract

Since the 1980s, a growing number of universities, as part of their mission, has started to assume internal transformations in order to adapt to external conditions and to legitimize their role in the economy, giving rise to a new type of university: the entrepreneurial university. This study analyzed the determinants of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in federal public universities in the Northeast region of Brazil through the use of the ENTRE-U scale, developed by the authors Todorovic, McNaughton and Guild (2011), having as a construct the dimensions called mobilization of research, non-conventionality, collaboration with the productive sector and university policy. This scale was created specifically to analyze EO in public universities. The quantitative methodology and the survey research method were used. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and the results pointed out, among other aspects, the research mobilization dimension that best represented the EO and whose practices focus on student involvement to participate in applied research. 


Keywords

entrepreneurial universities; entrepreneurial orientation; public universities


Compartilhe


References


Andrade, J. A. (2012). Universidades Empreendedoras e o contexto do nordeste brasileiro. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 12(2), 4-32.

Babbie, E. (2001). Métodos de pesquisa de survey. Belo Horizonte: Editora da UFMG.

Box, R. C. (1999). Running government like a business: implications for public administration theory and practice. The American Review of Public Administration, 29(1), 19-43.

Camargo, G. J., & Dalmarco, G. (2016, setembro). Características da universidade empreendedora: Um estudo de caso na universidade tecnológica federal do Estado do Paraná. Anais do Encontro da Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Administração - Anpad, 40 Costa do Sauipe, Bahia, Brasil.

Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). Mode 3 and quadruple helix: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46, 201-234.

Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, quadruple helix and quintuple helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? A proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41-69.

Corrar, L. J., Paulo, E., & Dias, J. M. Filho. (2009). Análise multivariada: para os cursos de administração, ciências contábeis e economia. Fapecapi – Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Contábeis, Atuariais e Financeiras, São Paulo: Atlas.

Cvijić, M., Tatarski, J., Katić, I., Vekić, A., & Borocki, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial Orientation of Public Universities in Republic of Serbia-Empirical Study. Sustainability, 11(6), 1509.

Damsgaard, E. F., & Thursby, M. C. (2013) University entrepreneurship and professor privilege. Industrial and Corporate Change, 22(1), 183-218.

Etzkowitz, H. (1983). Entrepreneurial scientists and entrepreneurial universities in american academic science. Minerva, 21(2), 198-233.

Etzkowitz, H. (1998). The norms of entrepreneurial science: Cognitive effects of the new university–industry linkages. Research Policy, 27(8), 823–833.

Etzkowitz, H. (2003a). Innovation in innovation: The Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales, 42(3), 293–337.

Etzkowitz, H. (2013). Anatomy of the entrepreneurial university. Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales, 52(3), 486–511.

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1997). Introduction to special issue on science policy dimensions of the Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Science and Public Policy, 24(1), 2–5.

Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., & Terra, B. R. C. (2000). The future of the university and the university of the future: evolution of ivory tower to entrepeneurial paradigm. Research Policy, 29(2), 313–330.

Ferras, R. P. R., Lenzi, F. C., Stefano, S. R., & Ramos, F. (2014, setembro). Empreendedorismo corporativo em organizações públicas: Um estudo em uma universidade pública. Anais do Encontro da Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Administração – Anpad, 38 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Field, A. (2009). Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS (2a ed.), Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Gianiodis, P.T., & Meek, W.R., 2020. Entrepreneurial education for the entrepreneurial university: a stakeholder perspective. J. Technol. Tran. 45 (4), 1167–1195.

Guerrero, M., & Pugh R. (2022). Entrepreneurial universities’ metamorphosis: Encountering technological and emotional disruptions in the COVID-19 ERA. Technovation, Online 17 June 2022, 102584.

Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). The development of an entrepreneurial university. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(1), 43–74.

Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2014). Academics’ start-up intentions and knowledge filters: An individual perspective of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 43(1), 57–74.

Guerrero, M., Cunningham, J. A., & Urbano, D. (2015). Economic impact of entrepreneurial universities’ activities: an exploratory study of the United Kingdom. Research Policy, 44(3), 748–764.

Guerrero, M., Heaton, S., & Urbano, D., (2021). Building universities’ intrapreneurial capabilities in the digital era: the role and impacts of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Technovation 99, 102139.

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Cunningham, J., & Organ, D. (2014). Entrepreneurial universities in two European regions: a case study comparison. The journal of technology Transfer, 39(3), 415–434.

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Fayolle, A., Klofsten, M., & Mian, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial universities: emerging models in the new social and economic landscape. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551–563.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise Multivariada de Dados (6a ed.), Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Hayter, C. S. (2015). Public or private entrepreneurship? Revisiting motivations and definitions of success among academic entrepreneurs. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(6), 1003-1015.

Horz, V., Frare, A. B., da Cruz, A. P. C., & Barbosa, M. A. G. (2020). Orientação Empreendedora em instituições públicas de ensino superior. Revista de Administração Faces Journal, 19(3), 86-102.

Ipiranga, A. S. R., Freitas, A. A. F., & Paiva, T. A. (2010). O empreendedorismo acadêmico no contexto da interação universidade-empresa-governo. Cadernos Ebape.Br, 8(4), 676-693.

Johnson, W. H. A. (2008) Roles, resources and benefits of intermediate organizations supporting triple helix collaborative R&D: The case of Precarn. Technovation, 28(8), 495-505.

Kaniak, V. M. M., Cherobin, A. P. M.S., & Ribeiro, G. (2021). Universidade empreendedora: o modelo de parceria entre o Instituto Federal do Paraná e os agroprodutores do interior do Estado. In B. G. F. Silva, A. C. M. Araújo & R. G. Mello (Orgs.). Aplicação estratégica e multiplicidades da gestão contemporânea (livro eletrônico, 2, Cap. 20, 324-343). Rio de Janeiro: e-Publicar.

Kirby, D. A., Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2011). Making universities more entrepreneurial: Development of a model. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration, 28(3), 302–316.

Klein, P. G., Mahoney, J. T., Mcgahan, A. M., & Pitelis, C. N. (2010). Toward a theory of public entrepreneurship. European Management Review, 7(1), 1-15.

Klofsten, M., & Jones-Evans, D. (2000). Comparing academic entrepreneurship in Europe: The case of Sweden and Ireland. Small Business Economics, 14(4), 299-309.

Lima, S. F. A., Dantas, C. F., Teixeira, R. M., & Almeida, M. A. (2018). Empreendedorismo público e orientação empreendedora em instituições federais de ensino. Revista de Ciências da Administração, 20(50), 44-60.

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.

Marie, T. T. (2016). Public values as essential criteria for public entrepreneurship: Water management in France. Utilities Policy, 1-8.

Pugh, R., Lamine, W., Jack S., & Hamilton, E. (2018). The entrepreneurial university and the region: what role for entrepreneurship departments? European Planning Studies, 26 (9), 1835-1855.

Rasmussen, E. (2008). Government instruments to support the commercialization of university research: Lessons from Canada. Technovation, 28(8), 506-517.

Reis, E. (2001). Estatística multivariada aplicada. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo.

Ricci, R., Colombelli A., & Paolucci E. (2019). Entrepreneurial activities and models of advanced European science and technology universities. Management Decision, 57(12), 3447-3472.

Riviezzo, A. (2014). Detecting the determinant attributes of entrepreneurial orientation within the Italian University Departments. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 22(2), 133-159 Romero, E. C., Ferreira J. J. M., & Fernandes, C. I. (2020). The multiple faces of the entrepreneurial university: a review of the prevailing theoretical approaches. The Journal of Technology Transfer. Recuperado em julho, 2020, de https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09815-4.

Rothaermel, F. T., Agung, S. D., & Jiang, L. (2007). University entrepreneurship: a taxonomy of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(40), 691-791.

Ruiz, S. M. A., & Martens. C. D. P. (2019). Universidade empreendedora: proposição de modelo teórico. Desenvolvimento em Questão, 16(45), 121-138.

Sousa, J. L., & Paiva, F. G. Jr. (2010, novembro). O empreendedorismo no setor público: a ação empreendedora da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. Anais do Encontro de Administração Pública e Governança – EnAPG, Vitória, ES, Brasil.

Tatarski, J., Brkanlić, S., Garcia, J. S., Esteve, E. B., Brkić, I., Petrović, M., & Okanović, A. (2020). Measuring entrepreneurial orientation of university employees in developing countries using the ENTRE-U Scale. Sustainability, 12(21), 8911.

Todorovic, Z. W., & Suntornpithug, N. (2008). Multi-dimensional nature of university-based incubators: Towards an enhanced understanding. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(4), 385-410.

Todorovic, Z. W., Mcnaughton, R. B., & Guild, P. (2011). ENTRE-U: An entrepreneurial orientation scale for universities. Technovation, 31(2), 128-137.

Van Burg, E., Romme, A. G. L., Gilsing, V. A., & Reymem, I. M. M. J. (2008). Creating university spin‐offs: a science-based design perspective. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(2), 114-128.

Yusof, M., Siddiq, M. S., & Nor, L. M. (2012) Internal factors of academic entrepreneurship: the case of four Malaysian public research universities. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation – JEMI, 8(1), 84-115.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.