STRATEGIC AND RELATIONAL ASPECTS OF JOINT-VENTURE ALLIANCES: THE CASE OF TWO MANUFACTURERS OF THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

Marina D’Agostini, Rodrigo Marques de Almeida Guerra, Rosa Maria Sartor, Vilmar Antonio Gonçalves Tondolo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21529/RECADM.2014012

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the formation of joint ventures formed by two manufacturers from automobile industry, understanding strategic and relational aspects of these alliances. This research is characterized by a qualitative and exploratory multiple case study, where it was possible to conduct a comparison of two subsidiary and their joint ventures located in the United States (USA), Germany, Mexico, and Egypt. The data collection was done through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using content analysis technique. Among results, it was identified as essential for the successful implementation of this type of alliance, to conduct a detailed feasibility study which must precede the formation of the joint venture, followed by an alignment between the interests of the partners. Adaptations to the cultural aspects seem as a strong point for survival of joint ventures. Information obtained in this study converges with the theory studied and lead to new research opportunities regarding to the theme.


Keywords

Strategic alliance; Joint-venture; Automobileindustry


Compartilhe


References


Baker, G., Gibbons, R. & Murphy, K. (2003).Relational contracts in strategic alliances. Cambridge: MIT, Sloan School of Management. Disponívelem http://www.nber.org/books_in_progress/stragalli/baker.pdf.Acessadoem 25 jul 2013.

Bardin, Laurence. (2004). Análise de conteúdo. 3. ed. Lisboa: Edições 70.

Basso, M. (1994). Joint-venture: manual prático. Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado.

Bernardi, F. C. (2011) Estruturação e desenvolvimento de uma joint venture em busca de maior competitividade: o caso de uma empresa gaúcha do setor metal-mecânico. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brasil.

Boone, L. E., & Kurtz, D. L. Marketing contemporâneo. São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

Callahan, J., & Mackenzie, S. (1999). Metrics for strategic alliance control. R & D Management, 24(4), p 365-377.

Chen, C. C., Peng, M. W. &Saparito, P. A. (2002). Individualism, collectivism, and opportunism: a cultural perspective on transaction cost economics. Journalof Management, 28(4), 567-583.

Chesnais, J. F. (1996). A Mundialização do capital. São Paulo: Xamã.

Chopra, S., &Meintl, P. (2001). Gestão da Cadeia de Suprimentos:Estratégia, Planejamento e Operações. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Chung, C. C. & Beamish, P. W. (2012). Multi-party internacional joint ventures: multiple post-formation change processes. Journal of word Business, 47(4), 648-663.

Clegg, R., Hardy, C., & Nord, W. (Orgs.). (1998). Handbook de estudosorganizacionais: modelos de análise e novas questões em estudos organizacionais. (Vol 1). São Paulo: Atlas.

Combs, J. G., &Ketchen, D. J. (1999). Explaining interfirm cooperation and performance: toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resource-based view and organization economics. Strategic Management Journal, 20 (9), 867-888.

Das, T. K., &Teng, B. S. (2001) Trust, control and risk in strategic alliances: an integrated framework. Organization Studies, 22(2), 251-283.

Das, T. K., &Teng, B. S. (1996). Risk types and inter-firm alliance structures. Journal of Management Studies, 33(6), 827-843.

Dahab, S., Guimarães, F., & Dantas, J. R. (1992, Setembro). Transferência de Tecnologia e Joint-ventures no Brasil. Anais do XVI Encontro Anual da Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Administração. Canela, RS, Brasil.

Deitz, G. D., Tokman, M., Richey, G., & Morgan, R. M. (2010).Joint venture stability and cooperation: Direct, indirect and contingent effects of resource complementarity and trust.

Industrial Marketing Management, 39(5), 862-873.

Doh, J.P. (2005). Offshore outsourcing: implications for international business and strategic management theory and practice. Journal of Management Studies, 42(3), 695–704.

Doz, Y. L., & Hamel, G. (1998). Alliance advantage: The art of creating value through partnering. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Elmuti, D. &Kathawala, Y. (2001). An overview of strategic alliances, Management Decision, 39(3), 205 - 218.

Faems, D., Looy, B., ;Janssens, M., &Vlaar, P. (2012) The process of value realization in asymmetric new venture development alliances: Governing the transition from exploration to exploitation. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 29(4), 508-527.

Flick, Uwe.(2009). Introdução à pesquisaqualitativa.(3ª. ed.) Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Gibbs, G. (2009). Análise de dados qualitativos. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Gulati, R. (1995). Social structure and alliance formation patterns: a longitudinal analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly. Ann Arbor, 40, 619-652.

Gulati, R. (1998). Alliances and Networks.Strategic Management Journal, 19, 293 – 317.

Gulati, R., Nohrian, N, &Zaheer.(2000). A. Strategic netwoks.Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203-215.

Hätönen, J. (2009). Making the locational choice: a case approach to the development of a theory of offshore outsourcing and internationalization. Journal of International Managemen, 15(1), 61-76.

Hsieh, L. H. Y., Rodrigues, S. B., & Child, J. (2010). Risk perception and post-formation governance in international joint venture in Taiwan: the perspective of the foreign partner. Journal of International Management, 16(3), 288-303.

Hoskisson, R. E., Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Harrison, J. S. (2009). Estratégia Competitiva. São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

Inpken, A. Strategic alliances. In: Hitt, M., Freeman, R. E., &Harrisson, J. S. (Edit). (2006). Theblackwell handbook of strategic management, (2a. ed.), 409-432.

Jeannet, J. P., & Henessey, H. D. (2001). Global Marketing Strategies. (4th ed), Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Jiang, M. S., Chu, R., & Pan, Yigang. (2011). Anticipated duration of international joint venture: a transaction cost perspective. Journal of Internacional Management, 17(2), 175-183.

Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., & Borgatti, S. P. (1997). A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 911-945.

Keegan, W.J., & Green, M.C. (1999). Princípios de Marketing Global. São Paulo: Saraiva.

Klotzle, M. C. (2002). Alianças estratégicas: conceito e teoria. Revista de Administração Contemporânea (RAC), 6(1), 85-104.

Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992).Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology.Organization Science, 3(3), 383-397.

Kotabe, M., &Helsen, K. (2000). Administração de Marketing Global. São Paulo: Atlas.

Kotler, P. (2000). Administração de Marketing: a edição do novo milênio. (10ª ed.). São Paulo: Prentice Hall.

Koza, M. P., & Lewis, A. Y. (1998). Co-evolution of strategic alliances.Organization Science, 9(3), 255-264.

Kumar, M. V. S. (2007). Asymmetric Wealth Gains in Joint Ventures: Theory and Evidence. Finance Research Letters, 4(1), 19-27.

Lewis, Jordan. (1994). Alianças estratégicas. São Paulo: Pioneira.

Li, Y., Xie, E., Teo, H. & Peng, M. W. (2010). Formal control and social in domestic and internacional buyer-supplier relationships.JournalofOperations Management, 28 (4), 333-344.

Lorange, P., & Ross, J. (1996). Aliança Estratégica: formação, implementação e evolução. São Paulo: Altas.

Lou, Y. (2002). Contract, cooperation, and performance in international joint ventures.Strategic Management Journal, 23, 903-919.

Minervini, N. (2005). O Exportador. (4ª ed). São Paulo: Prentice Hall.

Mintzberg, H.; Ahlstrand, B., & Lampel, J. (2000). Safári de estratégia: um roteiro pela selva do planejamento estratégico. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Nielsen, B. B. (2009). Strategic fit, contractual, and procedural governance in alliances. Journalof Business Research, 46(1), 682-689.

Noleto, M. J. (2000). Parcerias e alianças estratégicas: uma abordagem prática. São Paulo: Global.

Ohno, Taiichi. (1997). O sistema Toyota de Produção: além da produção em larga escala. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Oliver, A. L. & Ebers, M. (1998). Networking network studies: and analysis of conceptual configurations in the study of inter-organizational relationships. Organization Studies, 19 (4), 549-583.

Oliver, C. (1990). Determinants of interorganizational relationships: integration and future directions. Academy of Management Review, 15(2), 241-265.

Park, S. H., & Ungson, G. R. (1997). The effect of national culture, organizational complementarity, and economic motivation on joint venture dissolution.Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 279-307.

Pearce, R. J. (1997). Toward understanding venture performance and survival: a bargaining and influence approach to transaction cost theory. Academy of Management Review, 22 (1), 203-225.

Peng, M. W. (2000). Business strategies in transition economies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Peng, M. W. (2002). Cultures, institutions, and strategic choices: Towards an institution-based view of business strategy. In Gannon, M. & Newman, K. (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural management. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Peng, M. W. (2008). Estratégia global. São Paulo: Thomson Learning.

Peng, M. W. & Delios, A. (2006). What determines the scope of the firm over time and around the world? An Asia Pacific perspective.Asia Pacific Journal Manage, 23, 385-405.

Poppo, L. & Zenger, T. (2002). Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements? Strategic Management Journal, 23, 707-725.

Porter, M. E. (1980). Estratégia competitiva: técnicas para a análise de indústrias e da concorrência. (7ª. ed.) Rio de Janeiro: Campus.

Porter, M. E. (1990). Vantagem competitiva: criando e sustentando um desempenho superior. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.

Richards, M., & Indro, D. C. (2006). Government as an alliance partner. In: Ariño, A., & Reuer, J. J. Strategic alliances: governance and contractes. Palgrave: Macmillan, 11-20.

Richardson, R. J. (1999). Pesquisa social: métodos e técnicas. (3a. ed.), São Paulo: Atlas.

Rod, M. (2009). A model for the effective management of joint-ventures: A case study approach. InternationalJournalof Management, 26(1), 3-17.

Rodrigues, S. B. (1999). Formação de alianças estratégicas em países emergentes: o caso Brasil-China. In: Rodrigues, S. B. (org.). Competitividade, alianças estratégicas e gerências internacional. São Paulo: Atlas, 183-205.

Silva, A. A., & Brito, E. P. Z. (2013). Incerteza, racionalidade limitada e comportamento oportunista: um estudo na indústria brasileira. Revista de Administração da Mackenzie - RAM, 14(1), 176-201.

Steensma, H. K., Marino, L., Weaver, K. M., & Dickson, P. H. (1999).The influence of national culture on the formation of technology alliances by entrepreneurial firms.Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 951-973.

Sutcliffe, K. M. & Zaheer, A. (1998). Uncertainty in the transaction environment: an empirical test. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 1-23.

Tondolo, V. A. G. & Puffal, D. P. (2010). Antecedentes e resultados de um projeto de capacidade de fornecedores sob a ótica das relações interorganizacionais. Revista Alcance - Eletrônica, 17 (1), 84-97.

Tsang, E. W. K. (2000). Transaction Cost and Resource-Based Explanations of Joint Ventures: A Comparison and Synthesis. OrganizationStudies, 21(1), 215-242.

Van de Ven, A. H., Angle, H. L. & Poole, M. S. (1989). Research on the Management of Innovation: the Missesota studies. New York: Harper &Row.

Vergara, Sylvia Constant. (2006). Projetos e relatórios de pesquisa em administração. (7ª. ed.), São Paulo: Atlas.

Verschoore, J. R. & Balestrin, A. (2008). Fatores relevantes para o estabelecimento de redes de cooperação entre empresas do Rio Grande do Sul. Revista de AdministraçãoContemporânea (RAC), 12, 1043-1069.

Williamson, O. E. (1996). The mechanisms of governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yin, Robert K. (2005). Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. (3ª. ed.), Porto Alegre: Bookman.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.