Devolução leniente no e-commerce brasileiro de moda: o papel das trocas sociais
Texto completo:
PDFResumo
Com o crescimento do e-commerce, a política de devolução assume um papel estratégico nas empresas e torna-se um meio de estabelecer relações com consumidores. Este estudo objetiva investigar como empresas de grande porte do e-commerce brasileiro buscam formar relações com seus consumidores, por meio de políticas de devolução lenientes, sob a perspectiva das trocas sociais. Para tanto, empregou-se estudo qualitativo interpretativo básico, a partir do conhecimento de nove gestores que atuam em três empresas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de documentos públicos e entrevistas semiestruturadas e os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que esforços dos varejistas em desenvolver as trocas sociais com consumidores, a partir de confiança, reciprocidade e comprometimento, resultam em políticas de devolução mais tolerantes. As empresas que possuem capacidade para atender a demanda de devoluções desenvolvem práticas para aumentar a satisfação e reduzir os riscos percebidos pelo consumidor, incentivando a confiança, e buscam criar uma relação recíproca e comprometida, que contribui para avaliações positivas e intenção de recompra. Como contribuições, este estudo investiga o e-commerce, em destaque no cenário mundial, e um fenômeno que reflete no desempenho das empresas, mas carece de investigações: a devolução de produtos. Agrega à literatura gerencial, evidencia como a teoria se aplica na política de devolução e na relação entre varejista e consumidor.
Palavras-chave
Referências
Anaza, N. A., & Zhao, J. (2013). Encounter-based antecedents of e-customer citizenship behaviors. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(2), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041311309252
Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1992). The use of pledges to build and sustain commitment in distribution channels. Journal of marketing research, 29(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379202900103
Ang, A. and Tan, A. (2018). Designing reverse logistics network in an omnichannel environment in Asia. Logforum, (14)4, 519-533. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2018.307
Asdecker, B. (2015). Returning mail-order goods: analyzing the relationship between the rate of returns and the associated costs. Logistics Research, 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12159-015-0124-5
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Revista Ampliada.
Bernon, M., Rossi, S., & Cullen, J. (2011). Retail reverse logistics: a call and grounding framework for research. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(5), 484-510. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600031111138835
Blau (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Nova York: Wiley.
Cazier, J., Shao, B., & Louis, R. S. (2017). Value congruence, trust, and their effects on purchase intention and reservation price. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 8(4), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3110939
Chircu, A. M., & Mahajan, V. (2006). Managing electronic commerce retail transaction costs for customer value. Decision support systems, 42(2), 898-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.07.011
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of management, 31(6), 874-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Decreto n. 7.962, de 15 de março de 2013 (2013). Dispõe sobre a contratação no comércio eletrônico. Brasília, DF. Recuperado em 11 de maio de 2023: de http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2013/decreto/d7962.htm
Difrancesco, R. M., & Huchzermeier, A. (2020). Multichannel retail competition with product returns: effects of restocking fee legislation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 43, 100993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.100993
Ebit. (2021a). Webshoppers (43ª ed.). Recuperado em 10 de agosto de 2021 de: https://company.ebit.com.br/webshoppers/webshoppersfree em.
Ebit. (2021b). Webshoppers (44ª ed.). Recuperado em 23 de fevereiro de 2022 de: https://company.ebit.com.br/webshoppers/webshoppersfree.
E-commerce Brasil (2021). O número de PMEs que migraram para o digital cresceu 208% na pandemia. Recuperado em 29 de abril de 2022 de: https://www.ecommercebrasil.com.br/noticias/mastercard-pmes-migraram-digital-coronavirus/.
European Union (2021). Guarantees and returns. Recuperado em 10 de agosto de 2021 de: https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_en.htm.
Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2004). Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services. Omega, 32(6), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.01.006
Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American journal of sociology, 63(6), 597-606.
Hsu, C. L., Chen, M. C., & Kumar, V. (2018). How social shopping retains customers? Capturing the essence of website quality and relationship quality. Total quality management & business excellence, 29(1-2), 161-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2016.1171706
Hsu, H. S., Alexander, C. A., & Zhu, Z. (2009). Understanding the reverse logistics operations of a retailer: a pilot study. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 109(4), 515-531. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570910948641
Huang, S. Y., Li, C. R., & Lin, C. J. (2007). A literature review of online trust in business to consumer e-commerce transactions 2001–2006. Issues in Information Systems, 8(2), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.48009/2_iis_2007_63-69
Jack, L., Frei, R., & Krzyzaniak, S.A. (2019). Buy online, return to store; the challenges and opportunities of product returns in a multichannel environment. Recuperado em 10 de agosto de 2021 de: https://www.ecrloss.com/research/buy-online-return-in-store .
Javed, M. K., & Wu, M. (2020). Effects of online retailer after delivery services on repurchase intention: an empirical analysis of customers’ past experience and future confidence with the retailer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 101942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101942
Khalifa, M., & Liu, V. (2007). Online consumer retention: contingent effects of online shopping habit and online shopping experience. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(6), 780-792. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000711
Lei n. 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990 (1990). Dispõe sobre a proteção do consumidor e dá outras providências. Brasília, DF. Recuperado em 11 de maio de 2023 de: https://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/bitstream/handle/id/496457/000970346.pdf.
Merriam, S. B. (2002). Introduction to qualitative research. Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis, 1(1), 1-17.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International journal of electronic commerce, 7(3), 101-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044275
Petersen, J. A., & Kumar, V. (2009). Are product returns a necessary evil? Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.035
Robertson, T. S., Hamilton, R., & Jap, S. D. (2020). Many (Un) Happy Returns? The Changing nature of retail product returns and future research directions. Journal of Retailing, 96(2), 172-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2020.04.001
Rogers, D. S., & Tibben‐Lembke, R. (2001). An examination of reverse logistics practices. Journal of business logistics, 22(2), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00007.x
Röllecke, F. J., Huchzermeier, A., & Schröder, D. (2018). Returning customers: the hidden strategic opportunity of returns management. California Management Review, 60(2), 176-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125617741125
Rose, S., Clark, M., Samouel, P., & Hair, N. (2012). Online customer experience in e-retailing: an empirical model of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of retailing, 88(2), 308-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.03.001
Salam, A., Rao, R., & Pegels, C. (1998, agosto). An investigation of consumer-perceived risk on electronic commerce transactions: The role of institutional trust and economic incentive in a social exchange framework. AMCIS 1998 Proceedings, 114. https://doi.org/10.1145/953460.953517
Shiau, W. L., & Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online group buying intention and satisfaction: a social exchange theory perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2431-2444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.030
Suh, B., & Han, I. (2003). The impact of customer trust and perception of security control on the acceptance of electronic commerce. International Journal of electronic commerce, 7(3), 135-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044270
Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315135007
Xu, X., & Jackson, J. E. (2019). Investigating the influential factors of return channel loyalty in omni-channel retailing. International Journal of Production Economics, 216, 118-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.03.011
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.